Energy Tax Reform with Exemptions for the Energy-intensive Export Sector

Energy Tax Reform with Excemptions for the Energy-Intensive Export Sector

The present paper applies a theoretical two-sector three-factor model to analyze a variety of energy tax reforms with the common feature of at least partly exempting the energy-intensive export sector from the tax. As a result, all scenarios with exemptions reduce energy less than the non-discriminating textbook version of the energy tax. Moreover, in the two scenarios that exemplify typical at...

Ecological Tax Reform with Exemptions for the Export Sector in a two Sector two Factor Model

Green Tax Reform in Sweden: The Second Dividend and the Cost of Tax Exemptions

This study assesses the cost of achieving pollution reductions using environmental taxes relative to using non-revenue-raising instruments. The cost of tax exemptions with or without employment constraints is also examined. Using a computable general equilibrium model of the Swedish economy a wide range of emission reduction target levels are examined. The study finds that the reduction of CO2 ...

The Inflationary Impact of Energy Subsidy Reform in Iran

Iran has suffered ever-increasing domestic energy consumption, mostly because of its long-standing price control policy. To decelerate this trend, Iran began a reform on its energy subsidy system in December 2010. This paper examines the inflationary impact of the energy subsidy reform on different Iranian non-energy sectors and urban and rural households by making an updated input–output...

the caspian sea s role in energy supply to china

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